It was a mild and pleasant autumn day in Bilbao and the unusual structure of the Guggenheim museum drew a strange silhouette against a background of emerald hills and mountains. Javier Otaola and I found ourselves on the second floor of the museum, in front of a sculpture by Jorge Oteiza entitled “Caja MetafĂsica por ConjunciĂ³n de Dos Triedros- Homenaje a Leonardo”. The sculpture consists of a steel box with openings on both sides. A seemingly incomplete structure. While I was wondering what the hell this could mean, if anything, my host and friend Javier Otaola began to speak: Metaphysical Box for the Conjunction of Two Triangles - Tribute to Leonardo. Jorge Oteiza OTAOLA: As humans we are “Entities” conditioned by our physicality, by the limitations of time and space, we are ourselves and our circumstances as Ortega y Gasset said. But we are also “Beings”, potentiality, incompleteness. Look at this box, Darren… ME: It has a definite basic structure but it is open… OTAOLA...
Gods throughout human history can be understood as creations of human imagination, arising from our attempts to explain the world, address fears, and meet social or psychological needs. Storm gods, fertility deities, or war gods often personify natural forces or cultural phenomena, and myths and rituals develop around them, reinforcing their significance even if they do not correspond to an ultimate metaphysical reality. Philosophers such as Xenophanes criticized anthropomorphic depictions of gods, noting that humans tend to project their own qualities onto the divine, and mystical traditions like Neoplatonism and Gnosticism often distinguish between these cultural or symbolic gods and the ineffable, transcendent source of all being. In this view, the many gods encountered in religious practice may function as intermediaries, emanations, or symbolic reflections of the ultimate truth, but they are not the ultimate reality itself. Christ is a God made man. A God who has ...